Tonda Romana

Super Thin Roman Style Pizza

Tonda Romana, also known as Scrocchiarella, is a Roman-style pizza known for its ultra-thin, crispy crust. This recipe yields a delicate, crunchy base perfect for light toppings.

56% hydration
24h fermentation
4.7
Tonda Romana

Roman thin-crust guide

What makes Tonda Romana different?

Tonda Romana is built around a very thin, crisp base rather than a puffy rim. The dough is stretched light, baked until snappy, and topped with restraint so the crust stays delicate instead of heavy.

Ingredients

Quantities update for pizza count and yeast type.

4
452 g
Tipo 00 flour
254 g
Water
9 g
Salt
5 g
Extra virgin olive oil
0.7 g
Yeast

Instructions

1

Activate the yeast

10 min
0.7 g
Yeast
ADY
100 g
Water
50 g
Tipo 00 flour

Dissolve the yeast (0.7g) in 100g of water, then mix in 50g of Tipo 00 flour.

Let it sit for 10 minutes to activate.

Tips
  • Ensure the water is at room temperature (24-26°C) for optimal yeast activation.
  • Use a clean bowl to prevent contamination.
2

Mix the dough

10 min
154 g
Water
402 g
Tipo 00 flour

Add the remaining water (154g) to a large bowl, then stir in the yeast mixture and the remaining Tipo 00 flour (402g). Mix until all the flour is incorporated.

Tips
  • Mix with a spoon or hands until a shaggy dough forms.
  • Ensure no dry flour remains.
3

Add salt and olive oil

5 min
9 g
Salt
5 g
Extra virgin olive oil

Add the salt (9g) and extra-virgin olive oil (5g) to the dough, then mix thoroughly until fully incorporated.

Tips
  • Incorporate salt and oil after initial mixing to prevent yeast inhibition.
  • Mix until the dough is smooth and elastic.
4

Initial Kneading

20 min
Stand Mixer
Optional

Knead the dough for 20 minutes, either by hand or using a mixer with a dough hook at low speed.

The dough should be smooth, elastic, and soft, but not sticky.

Tips
  • The dough should be worked until it becomes soft and elastic without sticking to hands.
  • If using a mixer, use low speed to avoid overheating the dough.
5

Bulk fermentation

20 h
Bowl
Olive oil

Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover it, and refrigerate for 20 hours.

Tips
  • Ensure the bowl is large enough for the dough to expand.
  • Cover tightly to prevent drying out.
6

Divide and Ball

10 min
Dough
Container with lid
Scale
Olive oil
Optional
Semolina flour
Optional
Scraper
Optional

Divide the dough into 4 equal portions (approximately 180g each).

To shape, gently fold the dough over itself to build surface tension, then tuck the seams underneath to form a smooth, taut ball.

Alternatively, place the dough in the palm of one hand and use the other to push it gently towards your body in a circular motion.

You can also place the dough on a lightly floured surface and roll it gently with the palm of your hand to tighten the shape.

Ensure the bottom is sealed with no seam.

Place each dough ball seam-side down on a floured tray or in an oiled proofing container and cover.

Tips
  • Ensure each dough ball is smooth with a tight surface and the seam side is down to retain gases during proofing.
  • Build surface tension without tearing the dough.
  • Use a scale for equal portions.
7

Final fermentation

4 h

Let the dough balls ferment at room temperature (20-24°C) for 4 hours.

Tips
  • If the room temperature is higher than 24°C, let the dough ferment for 2 or 3 hours.
8

Preheat Home Oven

45 min
Home Oven

Place a pizza stone or steel on the top rack of your home oven. Set the oven to 275°C (500°F) and let it heat for at least 45 minutes before baking.

Tips
  • Preheating for a full 45 minutes ensures the stone is evenly heated.
  • Use the convection setting if available for better top heat.
  • Avoid opening the oven door during preheat.
9

Stretch the pizza

10 min
Rolling pin

Lightly flour your work surface and roll each dough ball very thin with a rolling pin.

Tips
  • Avoid over-stretching to prevent tearing.
  • Aim for uniform thickness.
10

Add Toppings

1 min
Stretched dough
Tomato sauce
Mozzarella
Olive oil

Evenly distribute one tablespoon of sauce over the center of the stretched dough, spreading outward in a spiral with a spoon.

Add cheese and other desired toppings sparingly to preserve balance and ensure even baking.

Drizzle with oil if required.

Avoid overloading the pizza

Tips
  • Use toppings in moderation to avoid soggy crust and tearing of the pizza.
11

Bake in Home Oven

4 min
Home Oven

The oven temperature must be 275°C (500°F) with a pizza stone/steel. Bake the pizza on the stone for 4 minutes until the crust is golden brown.

Tips
  • Use convection mode if available for better top heat.

More about Tonda Romana

A round Roman pizza

Roman pizza is a family of styles, not one single format. Tonda Romana is the round, thin-crust branch: light in the hand, crisp at the edge, and usually topped with restraint so the base stays the main event.

Why people call it Scrocchiarella

Scrocchiarella points to the crisp bite that makes this pizza memorable. The dough is handled thin, often with a rolling pin, so it bakes into a delicate crunch rather than a soft, puffy rim.

Different from pizza al taglio

Pizza al taglio is baked in rectangular trays and cut by the slice. Tonda Romana stays round and individual, with a thinner base and a shorter path from stretching to eating.

Different from Neapolitan pizza

Neapolitan pizza celebrates a soft center and airy cornicione. Tonda Romana goes the other way: lower dough weight, a flatter profile, and a crisp finish across the base.

Home baking notes

For home ovens, a preheated stone or steel helps. Bake around 250-300 C, keep toppings light, and use a 24-72 h cold fermentation when you want more flavor without losing the crisp structure.

Tonda Romana questions

What kind of dough is used for Tonda Romana?

Tonda Romana uses a lean Roman-style pizza dough designed to stretch thin and bake crisp. It is different from a high-rim Neapolitan dough because the goal is crunch and lightness across the whole base.

Why does hydration matter for Tonda Romana pizza?

Hydration controls how extensible and crisp the dough becomes. For Tonda Romana, the dough needs enough water to stretch cleanly while still drying into a thin, delicate crunch during baking.

How should Tonda Romana be baked at home?

Use a fully preheated stone or steel and bake hot enough to crisp the base quickly. Light toppings help the pizza finish before the thin crust softens.

How is Tonda Romana different from Neapolitan pizza or pizza al taglio?

Neapolitan pizza is softer with a pronounced airy rim, while pizza al taglio is usually rectangular and baked in a pan. Tonda Romana is round, thin, crisp, and built for a lighter bite.