Authentic Neapolitan

Official Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana (AVPN)

The official AVPN (Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana) certified recipe for authentic Neapolitan pizza, following traditional methods used in Naples, Italy for generations.

60% hydration
10h fermentation
5.0
Authentic Neapolitan

Ingredients

Quantities update for pizza count and yeast type.

6
1000 g
Tipo 00 flour
600 g
Water
25 g
Sea salt
0.8 g
Yeast

Instructions

1

Prepare ingredients

10 min
1000 g
Tipo 00 flour
600 ml
Water
25 g
Sea salt
0.8 g
Yeast
CY

Weigh all ingredients accurately using a kitchen scale.

Make sure water is at room temperature (24-26°C).

Tips
  • According to AVPN guidelines, use only tipo 00 flour with W value between 260-270.
  • Water should be clean and free from impurities.
  • Always use fine sea salt, not iodized table salt.
2

Mix dough

20 min
1000 g
Tipo 00 flour
600 ml
Water
25 g
Salt
0.8 g
Yeast
CY

Dissolve salt (25g) in water (600ml).

Add 10% of the flour and mix.

Add yeast (0.8g) and continue mixing.

Gradually add the remaining flour and mix until a cohesive dough forms.

Tips
  • AVPN specifies mixing salt with water first, then adding a small amount of flour, followed by yeast, and finally the rest of the flour.
  • This order ensures proper dissolution of ingredients and optimal fermentation.
3

Initial kneading

20 min
1 batch
Mixed dough

Knead the dough for 20 minutes, either by hand or using a mixer with a dough hook at low speed.

The dough should be smooth, elastic, and soft, but not sticky.

Tips
  • AVPN stipulates that proper kneading is essential for gluten development.
  • The dough should be worked until it becomes soft and elastic without sticking to hands.
  • If using a mixer, use low speed to avoid overheating the dough.
4

First rest

2 h
1 batch
Kneaded dough
1 item
Damp cloth

Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest on a work surface for 2 hours at room temperature (20-25°C).

Tips
  • This initial rest period allows gluten to relax and fermentation to begin.
  • According to AVPN, this step is crucial for proper structure development.
5

Divide and Ball

15 min
Dough
Container with lid
Scale
Olive oil
Optional
Semolina flour
Optional
Scraper
Optional

Divide the dough into 6 equal portions (approximately 250g each).

To shape, gently fold the dough over itself to build surface tension, then tuck the seams underneath to form a smooth, taut ball.

Alternatively, place the dough in the palm of one hand and use the other to push it gently towards your body in a circular motion.

You can also place the dough on a lightly floured surface and roll it gently with the palm of your hand to tighten the shape.

Ensure the bottom is sealed with no seam.

Place each dough ball seam-side down on a floured tray or in an oiled proofing container and cover.

Tips
  • Ensure each dough ball is smooth with a tight surface and the seam side is down to retain gases during proofing.
  • Build surface tension without tearing the dough.
  • Use a scale for equal portions.
6

Second fermentation

6 h
1 items
Container for proofing

Place dough balls in pizza boxes or food containers, cover, and let ferment for 4-6 hours at room temperature (20-25°C).

Tips
  • AVPN guidelines specify a second proofing period of 4-6 hours at ambient temperature.
  • This slow fermentation develops the characteristic flavor and digestibility of true Neapolitan pizza.
  • The dough is ready when it's increased in volume and has good structure.
7

Preheat Home Oven

2 min
Home Oven

Place a pizza stone or steel on the top rack of your home oven. Set the oven to 275°C (500°F) and let it heat for at least 45 minutes before baking.

Tips
  • Preheating for a full 45 minutes ensures the stone is evenly heated.
  • Use the convection setting if available for better top heat.
  • Avoid opening the oven door during preheat.
8

Prepare tomato sauce

10 min
400 g
San Marzano tomatoes
5 g
Sea salt

Crush San Marzano tomatoes by hand or with a food mill (not a blender).

Add a pinch of sea salt (5g).

Tips
  • Do not cook the sauce—Neapolitan sauce is raw and cooks in the oven.
  • Use only San Marzano or Roma tomatoes for authentic Neapolitan pizza, as per AVPN guidelines.
  • Use a food mill or your hands; avoid blenders to preserve texture and fresh flavor.
  • Add salt to taste, but keep it minimal to allow tomato flavor to shine.
  • Strain excess liquid if tomatoes are watery to avoid soggy dough.
9

Prepare toppings

10 min
80 g
Fior di Latte mozzarella
Optional
5 leaves
Fresh basil leaves
Optional
2 cloves
Garlic cloves
Optional
1 tsp
Fresh oregano
Optional
10 ml
Extra virgin olive oil (DOP)

For Margherita: Slice Fior di Latte mozzarella into strips or cubes.

Wash and dry fresh basil leaves.

For Marinara: Prepare sliced garlic and fresh oregano.

Tips
  • AVPN specifies Fior di Latte or Buffalo mozzarella from Campania for Margherita pizza.
  • For Marinara pizza (no cheese), only use tomato, garlic, oregano and olive oil.
  • All ingredients should be fresh and high quality.
10

Stretch and Shape

5 min

Place one dough ball on a lightly floured surface.

Using your fingers, gently press from the center outward, leaving a 1-2 cm rim to form the cornicione.

Lift the dough and stretch it with the backs of your hands or over your knuckles, rotating to evenly expand the disk to 30-35 cm.

Avoid pressing the rim to retain gas bubbles for a light, airy crust.

Tips
  • Only use hands to shape the dough—never a rolling pin.
  • Keep the center thin (0.25 cm) and the edges thick to form the cornicione.
  • If the dough resists stretching, let it rest briefly to relax the gluten.
11

Top the pizza

3 min
1 pizza
Stretched dough
80 g
Tomato sauce
1 set
Toppings (prepared in step 8)

For Margherita: Spoon 70-80g tomato sauce in the center and spread in a spiral.

Add 80-100g mozzarella pieces, basil leaves, and a drizzle of olive oil.

For Marinara: Top with sauce, sliced garlic, oregano, and olive oil.

Tips
  • According to AVPN, toppings should be sparse to maintain the balance of flavors.
  • Basil leaves should be added fresh, not before baking.
  • Olive oil should be drizzled in a spiral from the center outward.
12

Bake in Home Oven

2 min
Home Oven

The oven temperature must be 260°C (460°F) with a pizza stone/steel. Bake the pizza on the stone for 4 minutes until the crust is golden brown.

Tips
  • Use convection mode if available for better top heat.