48h Neapolitan Poolish

Vito's signature dough with poolish starter

Maestro Vito Iacopelli's renowned Neapolitan-style pizza dough recipe featuring a 24-hour poolish starter followed by a 24-hour cold fermentation. Soft and crunchy!

70% hydration
48h fermentation
4.9
48h Neapolitan Poolish

Ingredients

Quantities update for pizza count and yeast type.

6

Preferment

300 g
Tipo 00 flour
300 ml
Water
5 g
Yeast
5 g
Honey

Main dough

700 g
Tipo 00 flour
400 ml
Water
30 g
Fine sea salt
10 g
Extra virgin olive oil
0 g
Semolina flour

Instructions

1

Prepare Poolish

24 h
300 g
Tipo 00 flour
300 ml
Water
5 g
Yeast
CY
5 g
Honey

In a large bowl, dissolve yeast (5g) and honey (5g) in water (300ml) of cold water.

Add tipo 00 flour (300g) and mix until a smooth batter forms.

Cover and let it ferment at room temperature for 1 hour, then refrigerate for 16-24 hours.

Tips
  • Ensure the poolish has a bubbly surface before refrigeration.
  • Using cold water slows fermentation, enhancing flavor development.
2

Mix Final Dough

1 h 20 min
700 g
Tipo 00 flour
400 ml
Water
30 g
Fine sea salt
10 g
Extra virgin olive oil

Remove the poolish from the refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for 30 minutes.

In a large bowl, combine the poolish with water (400ml) and mix until dissolved.

Add tipo 00 flour (700g) and mix until a shaggy dough forms.

Let the mixture rest for 20 minutes to autolyse.

Add fine sea salt (30g) and extra virgin olive oil (10g), then knead until the dough becomes smooth and elastic.

Tips
  • Use gentle kneading techniques to develop gluten after autolyse.
  • Avoid adding extra flour; the dough is meant to be slightly sticky.
3

Bulk Fermentation

24 h

Place the dough in a lightly oiled container, cover, and let it ferment in the refrigerator for 16-24 hours.

Tips
  • Ensure the container is large enough to accommodate the dough's expansion.
  • Long cold fermentation enhances the dough's flavor and digestibility.
4

Divide and Ball

10 min
Dough
Container with lid
Scale
Olive oil
Optional
Semolina flour
Optional
Scraper
Optional

Divide the dough into 6 equal portions (approximately 270g each).

To shape, gently fold the dough over itself to build surface tension, then tuck the seams underneath to form a smooth, taut ball.

Alternatively, place the dough in the palm of one hand and use the other to push it gently towards your body in a circular motion.

You can also place the dough on a lightly floured surface and roll it gently with the palm of your hand to tighten the shape.

Ensure the bottom is sealed with no seam.

Place each dough ball seam-side down on a floured tray or in an oiled proofing container and cover.

Tips
  • Ensure each dough ball is smooth with a tight surface and the seam side is down to retain gases during proofing.
  • Build surface tension without tearing the dough.
  • Use a scale for equal portions.
5

Proofing

2 h

Let the balls proof at room temperature for 2 hours.

6

Preheat Home Oven

30 min
Home Oven

Place a pizza stone or steel on the top rack of your home oven. Set the oven to 275°C (500°F) and let it heat for at least 45 minutes before baking.

Tips
  • Preheating for a full 45 minutes ensures the stone is evenly heated.
  • Use the convection setting if available for better top heat.
  • Avoid opening the oven door during preheat.
7

Stretch and Shape

2 min

Place one dough ball on a lightly floured surface.

Using your fingers, gently press from the center outward, leaving a 1-2 cm rim to form the cornicione.

Lift the dough and stretch it with the backs of your hands or over your knuckles, rotating to evenly expand the disk to 30-35 cm.

Avoid pressing the rim to retain gas bubbles for a light, airy crust.

Tips
  • Only use hands to shape the dough—never a rolling pin.
  • Keep the center thin (0.25 cm) and the edges thick to form the cornicione.
  • If the dough resists stretching, let it rest briefly to relax the gluten.
8

Bake in Home Oven

2 min
Home Oven

The oven temperature must be 275°C (500°F) with a pizza stone/steel. Bake the pizza on the stone for 4 minutes until the crust is golden brown.

Tips
  • Use convection mode if available for better top heat.