High Hydration

Light and airy crumb

A wet dough that produces an extremely light and airy crust with large bubbles. More challenging to handle but worth the effort.

75% hydration
36h fermentation
4.6
High Hydration

Ingredients

Quantities update for pizza count and yeast type.

6
1000 g
Tipo 00 flour
750 g
Water
28 g
Salt
1.5 g
Yeast

Instructions

1

Prepare ingredients

10 min
1000 g
Tipo 00 flour or bread flour
750 ml
Water
28 g
Salt
1.5 g
Yeast
CY

Weigh all ingredients accurately using a kitchen scale.

Make sure water is at room temperature (24-26°C).

Tips
  • High protein flour (13-14% protein) is ideal for handling higher hydration.
  • Filtered water will give better fermentation.
2

Create autolyse

1 h
1000 g
Tipo 00 flour or bread flour
675 ml
Water

Mix 90% of the water (675ml) with all the flour until no dry spots remain.

Cover and let rest for 30-60 minutes.

This hydrates the flour and begins gluten development without salt or yeast.

Tips
  • Autolyse makes high hydration dough easier to handle and improves final texture.
3

Add salt and yeast

15 min
1 batch
Autolysed dough
75 ml
Water (remaining)
28 g
Salt
1.5 g
Yeast
CY

Dissolve salt (28g) in the remaining water.

Dissolve yeast (1.5g) in a small amount of the salted water, then add both to the dough.

Pinch and fold to incorporate.

Tips
  • Incorporating salt and yeast after autolyse optimizes gluten development.
4

Stretch and Fold

2 h
Dough
Damped cloth
Optional
Container with lid
Optional

Place the dough on a lightly floured surface. Gently stretch one side of the dough upward without tearing it, then fold it over to the center.

Rotate the dough 90 degrees and repeat the stretch and fold.

Continue until all four sides have been folded over. Optionally, repeat the process once more in the same session.

Cover the dough and let it rest for 15 min before repeating the fold series if needed.

5

Bulk fermentation

27 h
1 batch
Developed dough
1 item
Container with lid

After completing the stretch and folds, let the dough bulk ferment at room temperature for 2-3 hours, then refrigerate for 24-36 hours.

Tips
  • The dough will rise approximately 50% during room temperature fermentation.
  • Cold fermentation develops flavor and makes the dough easier to handle later.
6

Divide and pre-shape

30 min
1 batch
Fermented dough
30 g
Extra flour for dusting
1 piece
Kitchen towel

Remove dough from refrigerator.

Gently turn onto a floured surface.

Divide into 6 equal portions (about 280g each).

Lightly pre-shape into balls and let rest for 20 minutes covered.

Tips
  • Use a bench scraper and floured hands to handle this wet dough.
  • The pre-shape should be gentle - just enough to create surface tension.
7

Final shape

15 min
3 pieces
Pre-shaped dough pieces
20 g
Extra flour for dusting
1 item
Bench scraper

Gently shape each piece into a tight ball using a circular motion with a bench scraper or with well-floured hands.

Tips
  • The key is to create good surface tension without degassing the dough too much.
  • Use plenty of flour to prevent sticking but brush off excess before proofing.
8

Final proof

3 h
3 balls
Shaped dough balls
1 item
Proofing containers or tray
30 g
Extra flour for dusting
1 piece
Kitchen towel or plastic wrap

Place dough balls in floured proofing containers or on a floured tray with adequate spacing.

Cover and let proof at room temperature for 1-3 hours until relaxed and puffy.

Tips
  • High hydration dough needs more proofing time at room temperature after refrigeration.
  • The dough is ready when it's relaxed, puffy, and responds slowly when poked.
9

Preheat Home Oven

2 min
Home Oven

Place a pizza stone or steel on the top rack of your home oven. Set the oven to 275°C (500°F) and let it heat for at least 45 minutes before baking.

Tips
  • Preheating for a full 45 minutes ensures the stone is evenly heated.
  • Use the convection setting if available for better top heat.
  • Avoid opening the oven door during preheat.
10

Prepare tomato sauce

10 min
400 g
San Marzano tomatoes
5 g
Sea salt

Crush San Marzano tomatoes by hand or with a food mill (not a blender).

Add a pinch of sea salt (5g).

Tips
  • Do not cook the sauce—Neapolitan sauce is raw and cooks in the oven.
  • Use only San Marzano or Roma tomatoes for authentic Neapolitan pizza, as per AVPN guidelines.
  • Use a food mill or your hands; avoid blenders to preserve texture and fresh flavor.
  • Add salt to taste, but keep it minimal to allow tomato flavor to shine.
  • Strain excess liquid if tomatoes are watery to avoid soggy dough.
11

Stretch and top

5 min
1 ball
Proofed dough ball
80 g
Tomato sauce
70 g
Fresh mozzarella, torn into pieces
5 leaves
Fresh basil leaves
10 ml
Extra virgin olive oil
20 g
Semolina for dusting

With well-floured hands, gently stretch dough to 10-12 inches.

Handle minimally to preserve gas bubbles.

Top lightly with sauce, cheese, and minimal toppings.

Tips
  • Stretch gently from the edges, allowing gravity to do most of the work.
  • Minimal handling preserves the precious air bubbles.
  • Use a well-floured pizza peel or parchment paper.
12

Bake

5 min
1 pizza
Topped pizza
1 item
Pizza stone/steel (preheated)

Bake at the highest possible temperature (ideally 450-500°C/850-950°F in a wood-fired oven) for 60-90 seconds, or 4-5 minutes in a home oven at maximum temperature with a stone/steel.

Tips
  • Preheat your oven with a stone/steel for at least 1 hour at maximum temperature.
  • The high hydration dough needs intense heat to create proper oven spring and bubbles.
High Hydration - Pizza Recipe | Napo